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Bar Syllabus

Commercial and Taxation Laws

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  • Commercial and Taxation Laws 356 topics
    • BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS 2 subtopics
      • Corporations (RA 11232) 11 subtopics
        • General Principles 3 subtopics
          • Nationality of Corporations 2 subtopics
        • Corporate Personality 2 subtopics
        • Incorporation and Organization 8 subtopics
          • Promoters 2 subtopics
          • Registration, Incorporation, and Commencement of Corporate Existence 2 subtopics
        • Capital Structure, Shares, and Capital Affairs 12 subtopics
          • Watered Stocks 1 subtopics
        • Directors and Trustees 11 subtopics
        • Stockholders and Members 5 subtopics
        • Merger, Consolidation, and Acquisition 3 subtopics
          • Concept 1 subtopics
          • Review (RA 10667) 2 subtopics
        • Special Corporations 4 subtopics
        • Foreign Corporations (See also RA 7042, as amended by RA 8179 and 11647) 3 subtopics
          • Foreign Investments 3 subtopics
      • Partnerships 3 subtopics
        • General Principles 4 subtopics
        • Rights and Obligations 4 subtopics
    • INSURANCE LAW (PD 612, as amended by RA 10607) 11 subtopics
    • TRANSPORTATION LAW 3 subtopics
      • Common Carriers 3 subtopics
      • Vigilance Over Goods 3 subtopics
      • Safety of Passengers 2 subtopics
    • BANKING LAW 5 subtopics
      • General Banking Principles (RA 8791) 5 subtopics
      • Secrecy of Bank Deposits (RA 1405; RA 6426, as amended by PD 1035, 1246, and 1453) 4 subtopics
      • Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (RA 7653, as amended by RA 11211) 2 subtopics
        • Banks in Distress 4 subtopics
      • Deposit Insurance (RA 3591, as amended mainly by RA 11840) 3 subtopics
      • Anti-Money Laundering (RA 9160, as amended by RA 9194, 10167, 10365, 10927, 11521, 11930, and 12312) 5 subtopics
        • Money Laundering 2 subtopics
    • INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW (RA 8293, as amended by RA 9150, 9502, and 10372) 3 subtopics
      • Patents 8 subtopics
      • Trademarks, Service Marks, and Trade Names 9 subtopics
      • Copyright 6 subtopics
        • Limitations on Copyright 2 subtopics
    • SPECIAL COMMERCIAL LAWS 5 subtopics
      • Securities Regulation (RA 8799) 2 subtopics
        • Securities 2 subtopics
        • Registration of Securities 1 subtopics
      • Financial Rehabilitation and Insolvency (RA 10142) 4 subtopics
        • Corporate Rehabilitation 3 subtopics
      • Electronic Commerce and Digital Trade 2 subtopics
        • Electronic Commerce Act (RA 8792) 2 subtopics
        • Internet Transactions Act (RA 11967) 2 subtopics
      • Competition Law (RA 10667) 4 subtopics
        • Anticompetitive Agreements 2 subtopics
      • Public Services (CA 146, as amended by RA 11659) 5 subtopics
    • TAXATION LAW 4 subtopics
      • General Principles 5 subtopics
        • Doctrines in Taxation 7 subtopics
          • Escape from Taxation 2 subtopics
      • National Taxation (National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended mainly by RA 10963, 11534, 11976, 12066, and 12214) 4 subtopics
        • Income Tax 5 subtopics
          • General Principles 2 subtopics
          • Income 4 subtopics
            • Sources 4 subtopics
              • Income from Business 1 subtopics
              • Income from Dealings in Property 1 subtopics
          • Gross Income vs. Net Income vs. Taxable Income 2 subtopics
          • Withholding Taxes 3 subtopics
        • Value-Added Tax (VAT) 9 subtopics
        • Estate Tax 1 subtopics
        • Donor’s Tax 1 subtopics
      • Local Taxation (RA 7160, as amended) 7 subtopics
        • Assessment and Collection of Local Taxes 3 subtopics
        • Taxpayer Remedies in Local Taxation 3 subtopics
        • Real Property Taxation 5 subtopics
          • Taxpayer Remedies in Real Property Taxation 2 subtopics
            • Against Assessment 2 subtopics
            • Against Valuation of Property 3 subtopics
        • Other Selected Local Taxes 3 subtopics
      • Tax Remedies 7 subtopics
        • General Concepts 1 subtopics
        • Assessment Process 9 subtopics
          • Prescriptive Period for Assessment 2 subtopics
        • Collection Process 2 subtopics
        • Civil Penalties 3 subtopics
        • Taxpayer Remedies 5 subtopics
          • Protesting an Assessment 2 subtopics
          • Decision of CIR on Protest 3 subtopics
          • Compromise and Abatement of Taxes 1 subtopics
          • Recovery of Tax Erroneously or Illegally Collected 3 subtopics
        • Government Remedies 2 subtopics
          • Administrative Remedies 4 subtopics
          • Judicial Remedies 2 subtopics
        • Judicial Remedies 2 subtopics
          • Jurisdiction of the Court of Tax Appeals (CTA) 3 subtopics
          • Procedure 5 subtopics
            • Action for Collection of Taxes 2 subtopics
            • Civil Cases 3 subtopics
            • Criminal Cases 3 subtopics

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