Philippine Bar review · Topic
Electronic Documents, Data Messages, and Signatures
Explore Electronic Documents, Data Messages, and Signatures in Electronic Commerce Act (RA 8792) for the Philippine Bar. Browse subtopics and published…
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Practice questions
- Under section 6, may information be denied legal effect solely because it is an electronic data message?
- What characteristic is central to satisfying the electronic writing requirement under section 7?
- Who bears the statutory burden of proving an electronic document’s authenticity when seeking to introduce it in proceed…
- A party objects to a contract solely because the agreement is electronic, without identifying any substantive defect or…
- A party offers an electronic file as the functional equivalent of an original. Which showing is relevant under section …
- An electronically signed document is offered despite known defects making reliance on its signature unreasonable. The p…
- A transaction requires a substantive execution formality under another law. A party argues RA 8792 automatically abolis…
- Explain electronic legal recognition and why it is not automatic proof of authenticity or validity.
- Identify section 8’s principal safeguards for treating an electronic signature as equivalent to a handwritten one.
- Explain integrity and display capability in the electronic-original rule.
- Can an electronic signature under RA 8792's definition include a distinctive sound adopted to authenticate or approve a…
- For Section 13 electronic retention, must the format always be unchanged from the original electronic format?