Critical Infrastructure

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1. What consequence makes systems and assets critical infrastructure under section 2(e)?
2. Can the critical-infrastructure definition include virtual assets or systems?
3. Which sector is expressly included in the critical-infrastructure definition?
4. Foreign nationals propose owning 65% of an entity operating critical infrastructure. No reciprocity or other applicable…
5. A country offers Philippine nationals rights of similar value in another economic sector. Can that be relevant to recip…
6. A foreign state-owned enterprise already held capital in critical infrastructure before RA 11659 took effect. It argues…
7. An investor argues that satisfying section 25 reciprocity automatically removes section 24’s foreign-state-controlled-e…
8. Define critical infrastructure under RA 11659 and explain its physical and virtual scope.
9. Explain section 25’s foreign-equity reciprocity rule for critical infrastructure.
10. Distinguish preexisting foreign state-owned holdings from new investment under section 24.
11. Under the 2023 IRR, how may the President declare an additional public service critical infrastructure?
12. Under IRR Section33, how do the provisions applicable to a newly declared critical-infrastructure public service operat…