Philippine Bar review · Topic

Under the Montreal Convention

Explore Under the Montreal Convention in Vigilance Over Goods for the Philippine Bar. Browse subtopics and published practice questions, then take a quiz or…

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Practice questions

  1. For cargo under the Montreal Convention, what revised ordinary Article 22(3) limit applies as of June 30, 2026?
  2. Under Article 18(3), carriage by air for cargo damage includes what period?
  3. For damage to cargo, what is the latest Article 31 complaint period after receipt?
  4. A damaged shipment subject to the ordinary 2024-revised cargo limit weighs 100 kilograms, and all 100 kilograms are the…
  5. Cargo is delayed and later placed at the consignee's disposal. Under Article 31, what is the latest complaint period fo…
  6. During international carriage governed by Montreal, cargo is damaged while in the carrier's charge. The carrier proves …
  7. A consignor hands over high-value cargo, makes a valid special declaration of interest in delivery at destination at th…
  8. Distinguish the cargo-damage complaint period, cargo-delay complaint period and time for an action under Montreal.
  9. Explain the current ordinary cargo limit and the special-declaration qualification.
  10. Does every cargo delay automatically impose liability regardless of preventive measures? Explain Article 19.
  11. Under Montreal Convention Article 18(2), which cargo condition is an expressly listed defense to the extent the carrier…
  12. Which conflict-related event appears in Montreal Convention Article 18(2) as a cargo defense?