Philippine Bar review · Topic
Nominal Damages
Explore Nominal Damages in Other Kinds of Damages for the Philippine Bar. Browse subtopics and published practice questions, then take a quiz or answer…
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Practice questions
- What is the principal purpose of nominal damages under Article 2221?
- Must a claimant quantify pecuniary loss to obtain nominal damages where the required violation is established?
- Article 2222 permits nominal damages in obligations from which sources?
- A court establishes that a person's property right was unlawfully invaded, but no compensable financial loss is establi…
- A claimant proves neither an invaded right nor another actionable wrong but asks for nominal damages merely because the…
- A plaintiff establishes invasion of a contractual right but no financial-loss basis. The plaintiff seeks nominal damage…
- A final adjudication awards nominal damages to recognize a particular violated right. The same parties seek to reopen t…
- Distinguish nominal damages from compensation for actual pecuniary loss.
- Explain why nominal damages and temperate damages are not interchangeable when exact financial loss cannot be proved.
- State Article 2223's effect of nominal-damages adjudication and its limits regarding persons and issues.
- What right did the nominal award in Paulino specifically vindicate?
- Did Paulino treat nominal damages as reimbursement for the employee’s exact financial losses?