All ▸ Bar 2024 ▸ POLITICAL AND PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW ▸ II. LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT ▸ D. Legislative Inquiries and Oversight Functions (1987 Constitution, Art. VI, secs. 21-22)

Question

II. LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT: D. Legislative Inquiries and Oversight Functions

Scenario:

The Philippine Congress, through its legislative inquiry powers, seeks to investigate a series of alleged irregularities and malpractices in the implementation of government infrastructure projects across the country. In line with this, it exercises its oversight functions to ensure transparency and accountability in the use of public funds.

Question:

What is the constitutional basis for the power of the Philippine Congress to conduct legislative inquiries and exercise oversight functions?
Explain the nature and purpose of legislative inquiries and oversight functions. How do they contribute to the overall governance of the country?
Discuss at least three specific safeguards or limitations that should be observed in the exercise of legislative inquiry powers and oversight functions to balance the need for transparency and accountability with other constitutional rights and principles.

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