Question

Scenario:

The Committee on Energy of the House of Representatives is conducting a legislative inquiry into the alleged irregularities in the implementation of the Renewable Energy Act. During the inquiry, several resource persons were invited to provide their testimonies and submit relevant documents. One of the resource persons, a private entity engaged in renewable energy projects, refused to comply with the committee's request, arguing that the information sought is confidential and protected by trade secrets.

On the other hand, the committee argues that they have the power to compel witnesses and obtain documents based on their oversight functions. They claim that the information being sought is essential in determining whether there are indeed irregularities and in crafting legislative reforms if necessary.

Given the scenario, determine the following:

1. What is a legislative inquiry and what is its purpose? Explain its importance in the legislative process. (4 points)
2. What is the power of Congress to conduct oversight functions? Discuss its significance in relation to the legislative inquiry mentioned in the scenario. (4 points)
3. Can the private entity refuse to comply with the committee's request? Explain the grounds for refusal and the limitations on the committee's power to compel witnesses and obtain documents. (8 points)