Enforcement and Remedies

This topic has no further subtopics. Explore its practice questions below.

1. What is an intra-union dispute?
2. Under RA9481, what is the consequence of a union’s failure to submit the specified reportorial documents?
3. Which dispute is expressly included in the amended inter/intra-union coverage?
4. An employer deducts union dues under a CBA but withholds remittance, and the union alleges interference constituting em…
5. A member seeks review of an allegedly unlawful expulsion contrary to the union’s bylaws. Officers say an internal union…
6. A union misses its annual financial-report submission. An employer demands immediate cancellation solely for that omiss…
7. A complaint involves only rival members’ claims that the union election violated its bylaws. A second complaint charges…
8. Explain why a union reporting failure should not automatically result in cancellation of registration after RA9481.
9. Distinguish a dispute over a union member’s expulsion from an employer’s unlawful nonremittance of collected union dues.
10. A union officer claims that no legal remedy exists for breach of the union’s constitution and bylaws. Assess the assert…
11. Under the statutory visitorial-finance provision, what form must the initiating complaint take?
12. What proportion of total membership must give written consent supporting that statutory visitorial-finance complaint?