Philippine Bar review · Topic

Disputable Presumptions

Explore Disputable Presumptions in Burden of Proof and Presumptions (Rule 131) for the Philippine Bar. Browse subtopics and published practice questions, then…

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Practice questions

  1. How does Rule 131, Section 3 describe disputable presumptions?
  2. Which is listed as a disputable presumption in Rule 131?
  3. What mailing-related presumption is listed in Section 3(v)?
  4. In a civil dispute, a creditor produces a receipt for a later installment. Under Section 3(i), what disputable inferenc…
  5. A written obligation is delivered up to the debtor. Which Section 3(h) presumption is relevant, assuming its factual co…
  6. An official's act is challenged with credible records showing that the prescribed step was not actually performed. The …
  7. A party fails to produce a document because it was destroyed in an independently proved accidental flood, with no willf…
  8. Distinguish a disputable presumption from a conclusive presumption and explain why the distinction matters in deciding …
  9. State the basic conditions and limited effect of the presumption concerning a duly directed and mailed letter.
  10. Explain why the presumption concerning evidence willfully suppressed cannot be applied solely because a party lacks a p…
  11. Which business-related disputable presumption appears in Rule131 Section3(q)?
  12. What does Section3(u) presume about a writing?