Exclusionary Rule

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1. What follows constitutionally when evidence is obtained in violation of Article III's communications-privacy guarantee?
2. Under Republic Act No. 4200, Section 4, unlawfully intercepted private communications are excluded from which listed se…
3. Ramirez v. Court of Appeals rejected which proposed categorical exemption from the Anti-Wiretapping Act?
4. A private person secretly tape-records a private conversation without the authorization of the other participant; no st…
5. Officers unlawfully intercept a person's private correspondence in violation of Article III. The prosecution offers onl…
6. During a private confrontation in a closed room, one participant secretly uses a tape recorder without the other's auth…
7. Government investigators intercept a business owner's private communications without lawful authority. The court determ…
8. Distinguish constitutional exclusion for unlawful state interception from statutory exclusion under the Anti-Wiretappin…
9. A participant secretly tape-records a covered private conversation without the other party's authorization, with no law…
10. Evidence from a stipulated unconstitutional interception is offered in a proceeding other than a criminal trial. Explai…
11. Whose authorization does Section 1 of Republic Act No. 4200 specify for the covered recording of a private communicatio…
12. Does Section 4 of Republic Act No. 4200 confine exclusion solely to the physical tape itself?