Practice question
A participant secretly tape-records a covered private conversation without the other party's authorization, with no lawful exception. Explain Ramirez and the consequence when a transcript is offered in court.
Legal references
- Ramirez v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 93833, September 28, 1995, main opinion: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1995/sep1995/gr_93833_1995.html
- Republic Act No. 4200, Sections 1 and 4: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1965/ra_4200_1965.html
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