Question

Scenario:

Juan, a Philippine citizen, travels to the United States and commits a cybercrime against an American citizen named John. The cybercrime involves hacking into John's social media accounts and stealing his personal information.

Based on the principle of passive personality, discuss whether Philippine courts would have jurisdiction over this case, considering that the crime was committed outside of Philippine territory.

• Discuss the elements of the passive personality principle and its application in determining jurisdiction.
• Explain the jurisdictional rules in the Philippines regarding crimes committed outside of territorial boundaries.
• Analyze whether the Philippine courts would have jurisdiction over the cybercrime committed by Juan against John.
• Cite relevant laws, cases, or legal principles to support your arguments.