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I. GENERAL PRINCIPLES: C. Hierarchy of Courts, Doctrine of Non-Interference, and Judicial Stability

Scenario:

John, a resident of Metro Manila, filed a civil case against his neighbor, Mark, for damages caused by a fallen tree. The Regional Trial Court (RTC) ruled in favor of John and ordered Mark to pay damages. Dissatisfied with the decision, Mark decided to appeal the case to a higher court. However, the Court of Appeals (CA) dismissed Mark's appeal, citing procedural deficiencies in the filing.

Mark, still determined to contest the ruling, wants to elevate the case to the Supreme Court (SC). He believes that the RTC and CA made errors in their decisions. On the other hand, John argues that Mark is simply trying to delay the resolution of the case by pursuing multiple appeals.

In light of the given scenario, answer the following questions:

Discuss the concept of hierarchy of courts in the Philippines. What is the purpose and significance of this hierarchy?
Explain the doctrine of non-interference and its role in the Philippine judicial system.
Evaluate the validity of Mark's intention to appeal the case to the Supreme Court. Can he still pursue his appeal despite the dismissal by the Court of Appeals? Provide legal grounds to support your answer.

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