Question

In a criminal case involving illegal drug trade, a police officer filed a complaint against two suspects for possession and distribution of illegal drugs. The case was filed before the Regional Trial Court (RTC), which has general jurisdiction over criminal cases. However, the defense counsel argued that the case should be dismissed as the RTC does not have the authority to hear and decide cases involving illegal drugs.

1. Determine whether the RTC has jurisdiction over criminal cases involving illegal drugs.

1. Discuss the concept of general jurisdiction and its scope.
2. Explain the concept of special jurisdiction and provide examples of cases falling under this category.
3. Analyze the arguments made by the defense counsel and provide a legal basis for either affirming or dismissing their claim.
4. Discuss any limitations or exceptions to the jurisdiction of the RTC in criminal cases.