Question

B. Classification of Jurisdiction: Exclusive vs. Concurrent

Assume the following scenario:

There is a dispute between two neighboring provinces in the Philippines, Province A and Province B, over the ownership and control of a small island located within their territorial waters. Province A claims exclusive jurisdiction over the island, arguing that it falls within its administrative and political boundaries. On the other hand, Province B asserts concurrent jurisdiction, stating that the island is geographically closer to its mainland and that it has historically exercised authority over the area. The dispute has escalated, and both provinces have filed separate cases before the appropriate courts.

In light of the given scenario, answer the following questions:

1. Discuss the concept of exclusive jurisdiction in Philippine law. What are the characteristics and implications of exclusive jurisdiction? (10 points)
2. Explain the concept of concurrent jurisdiction in Philippine law. What are the characteristics and implications of concurrent jurisdiction? (10 points)
3. In the given scenario, which court(s) would have jurisdiction over the dispute and why? Analyze the applicable laws and legal principles supporting your answer. (15 points)