Distinguished from Accion In Rem Verso

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1. Does a solutio indebiti claim require proof that the recipient negligently caused the payer’s error?
2. A payer proves delivery of an amount that had never been owed. The recipient argues that the payer must always produce …
3. Two persons jointly receive a mistaken transfer, with every element of undue payment proved and no special defense. One…
4. A proved mistaken payment of a debt already discharged is received by two payees. They invoke Article 22 to demand that…
5. A claimant proves only one mistaken undue transfer and has a complete Article 2154 remedy. The claimant argues that acc…
6. A transfer was never due, but the recipient contests mistake. Explain the presumption and rebuttal under Article 2163 a…
7. Explain why two recipients of a proved undue payment cannot avoid Article 2157 by insisting that the claim be treated e…
8. Distinguish fault-based liability from the recipient’s restitution obligation for a mistaken undue transfer.