Practice question
Does a solutio indebiti claim require proof that the recipient negligently caused the payer’s error?
- Yes, only negligent recipients return money
- Yes, negligence is always indispensable
- No; that is not an element stated in Article 2154
- Yes, the payer must prove a traffic offense
- Yes, recipient fault replaces proof of undue delivery
Legal references
- Civil Code, Articles 22, 1157, 1160, 2142-2169 and 2176: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
- University of the Philippines v. Philab Industries, Inc., G.R. No. 152411, September 29, 2004, MAIN decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2004/sep2004/gr_152411_2004.html
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