Estoppel

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1. Under Article 1431, estoppel prevents a person from denying an admission or representation as against whom?
2. Which forms of estoppel does Article 1433 identify?
3. Article 1439 makes estoppel effective between which persons?
4. A person sells and delivers a machine while not its owner, then later acquires title to that same machine. Assuming no …
5. A representative sells a thing on behalf of another and later attempts to defeat the buyer by asserting the representat…
6. An owner knowingly tells a prospective buyer that another person owns a parcel, intending the buyer to purchase from th…
7. A private owner allows another to assume apparent ownership of a movable for a transfer. The owner receives the sum sec…
8. State the four requisites in Article 1437 for precluding a real-property owner from asserting title after misleading so…
9. Explain Article 1434's treatment of later-acquired title and distinguish it from saying that every sale by a nonowner i…
10. Explain why the general doctrine of estoppel is not an unlimited power to disregard statutes or bind unrelated stranger…
11. Article1436 expressly addresses which relationships?
12. Against whom does Article1436 estop a bailee from asserting title to the received thing?