Practice question
Article 1439 makes estoppel effective between which persons?
- All unrelated strangers automatically
- The parties thereto or their successors in interest
- Only public officers
- Only the oldest parties
- Only witnesses who signed no document
Legal references
- Civil Code Articles 1431–1439: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
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