Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Preliminary Injunction vs. Temporary Restraining Order vs. Status Quo Ante Order

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

May an ordinary preliminary injunction be granted without prior notice and hearing merely because the court calls it temporary?
  1. Yes; the word temporary deletes all safeguards.
  2. Yes; every preliminary injunction is identical to an extreme-urgency TRO.
  3. No.
  4. Yes; the opponent’s right to notice is categorically irrelevant.
  5. Yes; a private urgency claim is always conclusive.

Legal references

  • Rules of Court, Rules 57-61, provisional-remedy purposes and the particular provisions identified in each explanation: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_1-71_civil.html
  • Megaworld Properties and Holdings, Inc. v. Majestic Finance and Investment Co., Inc., G.R. No. 169694, December 9, 2015, main decision, actual provisional command and last peaceable state: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2015/dec2015/gr_169694_2015.html
  • Duterte Youth Party-List v. COMELEC, G.R. Nos. 261123 and 261876, August 20, 2024, en banc main decision, TRO preserving the pre-substitution state and effect on later acts: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/aug2024/gr_261123_2024.html

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