Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Preliminary Injunction vs. Temporary Restraining Order vs. Status Quo Ante Order

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A proposed order would require a party to begin a new affirmative activity never part of the last peaceable state. Counsel calls it status quo ante and claims no analysis of mandatory relief is needed. Which is correct?
  1. Every new obligation is automatically an old uncontested condition.
  2. The actual command must be assessed; a label cannot turn a new affirmative arrangement into mere preservation.
  3. The chosen label is conclusive regardless of facts.
  4. A party may create all required historical facts by caption.
  5. Mandatory relief has no prerequisites.

Legal references

  • Rules of Court, Rules 57-61, provisional-remedy purposes and the particular provisions identified in each explanation: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_1-71_civil.html
  • Megaworld Properties and Holdings, Inc. v. Majestic Finance and Investment Co., Inc., G.R. No. 169694, December 9, 2015, main decision, actual provisional command and last peaceable state: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2015/dec2015/gr_169694_2015.html
  • Duterte Youth Party-List v. COMELEC, G.R. Nos. 261123 and 261876, August 20, 2024, en banc main decision, TRO preserving the pre-substitution state and effect on later acts: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/aug2024/gr_261123_2024.html

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