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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Penalties

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A lawyer knowingly co-signs a pleading with a disbarred former partner, holding both out as authorized counsel. He argues that the disbarred partner’s liability necessarily extinguishes his own and that any sanction must be a universal fixed term. Which is best?
  1. The partner’s disbarment gives the helper immunity
  2. His knowing assistance may support separate professional liability, with sanction determined under the governing framework
  3. Every unauthorized-practice case has the same mandatory sentence
  4. The client’s favorable case outcome legalizes the assistance
  5. A second signature necessarily restores the partner’s admission

Legal references

  • Gonzales v. Rivera, A.C. 10627, April 3, 2024, MAIN decision: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/18/69451

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