Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: General Principles

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A government agency plans an AI eligibility system. Testing shows systematic disadvantage to a linguistic minority. The team refuses bias audits because aggregate accuracy is high and tells applicants that proprietary complexity makes any explanation impossible. Under section 5 of the issued DICT–CSC JMC No. 003, s. 2026, which response best addresses the principles?
  1. High average accuracy excuses discriminatory effects
  2. Fairness requires bias detection and mitigation, while transparency requires applicable plain-language explanations of relevant factors, risks, limitations, and dispute mechanisms
  3. A proprietary model is exempt from every general principle
  4. Applicants must accept outputs because government AI is necessarily infallible
  5. Only environmental impact matters once software is procured

Legal references

  • https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/11/101138 — A.M. No. 25-11-28-SC, February 18, 2026, AI Governance Framework, Part II, ethical governance principles.
  • https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/downloads/2026/06jun/20260609-DICT-CSC-JMC-003-2026-FRM.pdf — DICT–CSC JMC No. 003, s. 2026, issued June 9, 2026, section 5; section 15 for effectivity conditions.

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