Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Use of Artificial Intelligence (Secs. 5–6; See also AM 25-11-28-SC)

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A judge receives a fluent AI-generated draft deciding a disputed case. Without independently evaluating the record or governing law, the judge signs because the tool is said to be highly accurate. Which assessment follows the CJCA and Framework?
  1. High claimed accuracy eliminates review
  2. The vendor becomes the adjudicator
  3. The judge has impermissibly substituted automated output for personal discernment and failed the required human oversight
  4. Fluency establishes that all findings are supported
  5. The parties lose the right to challenge the judgment

Legal references

  • A.M. No. 25-11-28-SC, February 18, 2026, AI Governance Framework, Part II (human-centered use, transparency, accountability and fairness): https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/11/101138
  • 2025 CJCA, Canon VI, Sections 5–6: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/11/100836

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