Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Hierarchy of Courts

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A business challenges a regulator’s generally applicable rule on legal grounds before a competent RTC. Its opponent says constitutional questions can only be initiated in the Supreme Court and demands dismissal on that ground alone. Which distinction follows the authorities?
  1. Competent lower-court constitutional review is compatible with judicial hierarchy
  2. Every constitutional challenge must originate in the Supreme Court
  3. An RTC cannot interpret the Constitution
  4. Only the regulator may invalidate its own rule
  5. A constitutional allegation automatically ends judicial power

Legal references

  • Gios-Samar v DOTC GR217158 March12,2019 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2019/mar2019/gr_217158_2019.html
  • SEC v Bonifacio GR198425 etal January30,2024 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/jan2024/gr_198425_2024.html

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