Philippine Bar review · Topic

Preponderance of Evidence

Explore Preponderance of Evidence in Standards for the Philippine Bar. Browse subtopics and published practice questions, then take a quiz or answer flashcards.

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Practice questions

  1. What is the ordinary standard for establishing a civil case under Rule 133, Section 1?
  2. Does preponderance necessarily belong to the side presenting the greater number of witnesses?
  3. Which is a factor expressly identified in weighing preponderance under Rule 133?
  4. In an ordinary civil case, the plaintiff's evidence and the defendant's contrary evidence on an essential fact are equa…
  5. One delivery witness had a clear view and reliable records; four opposing witnesses concede they were elsewhere and mer…
  6. A claimant proves that a collision damaged her car but produces no adequate evidence connecting it to a later medical c…
  7. In a contract case governed by ordinary preponderance, the judge finds the plaintiff's reliable evidence on the essenti…
  8. Explain how a court determines preponderance of evidence under Rule 133, Section 1.
  9. An ordinary civil plaintiff's proof on an essential disputed fact is exactly balanced by the contrary proof. Explain th…
  10. Why does proof of one circumstance not necessarily establish an entire civil claim by preponderance?
  11. In assessing civil preponderance, does the mere admission of an expert opinion require the court to give it conclusive …
  12. Which expert-weight consideration is expressly listed in Rule 133, Section 5?