Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Positive and Negative Evidence

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

In a documentary dispute, an expert's careful, source-supported analysis finds no scientifically defensible answer to the sequence of writing. The opponent offers a positive conclusion inconsistent with the shared technical authorities. Under Gomez, what is the proper approach?
  1. Choose the positive conclusion solely because it is categorical
  2. Treat the expert unable to conclude as necessarily dishonest
  3. Ignore the methods because both witnesses are experts
  4. Compare methods, reasoning and support; the better-supported inconclusive opinion may deserve more weight
  5. Decide by which party paid a larger expert fee

Legal references

  • Gomez v. Gomez-Samson, G.R. No. 156284, February 6, 2007; People v. Lastimosa, G.R. No. 265758, February 3, 2025, main decisions.
  • Reviewed primary authority, Main decision, qualified positive-negative weight and expert methods: https://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2007/feb2007/gr_156284_2007.html
  • Reviewed primary authority, Main decision, credible positive identification versus bare denial: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/feb2025/gr_265758_2025.html

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