Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Direct and Circumstantial Evidence

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

Several proved circumstances collectively leave a reasonable explanation inconsistent with guilt. The prosecutor argues the numerical requirement alone compels conviction. Which is correct?
  1. The combination must still establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt
  2. Any two facts compel conviction
  3. The burden passes to the accused to prove innocence
  4. Every alternative explanation is legally irrelevant
  5. Circumstantial classification removes the reasonable-doubt requirement

Legal references

  • A.M.19-08-15-SC, current Rules128,130 Sections1,21–22 and133 Sections1–5: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/pdf/am_19-08-15-sc_2019.pdf
  • Gamon v. People, G.R.269730, July9,2025, MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/jul2025/gr_269730_2025.html

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