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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Direct and Circumstantial Evidence

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

An investigator treats an excluded item as the sole foundation of one essential circumstance, then argues Gamon’s collective-assessment approach allows that unsupported link to be counted anyway. Which is correct?
  1. The collective label cures exclusion
  2. Collective evaluation does not dispense with legally established foundational facts
  3. Every excluded item becomes admissible when grouped
  4. Only the investigator’s conclusion matters
  5. One unsupported link automatically becomes direct evidence

Legal references

  • A.M.19-08-15-SC, current Rules128,130 Sections1,21–22 and133 Sections1–5: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/pdf/am_19-08-15-sc_2019.pdf
  • Gamon v. People, G.R.269730, July9,2025, MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/jul2025/gr_269730_2025.html

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