Practice question
A judicial record was procured through fraud by the party now offering it, in respect of those proceedings. Is that within Section 29’s stated grounds?
- No, fraud is categorically irrelevant to judicial records.
- No, every judicial paper is constitutionally immune.
- No, only the notary may object.
- No, the offering party’s conduct can never matter.
- Yes.
Legal references
- A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC, 2019 Amendments to the Revised Rules on Evidence, Rule 132, Sections 19-36 as specifically discussed: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-08-15-sc_2019.html
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