Philippine Bar review · Topic

Public Documents as Evidence

Explore Public Documents as Evidence in Authentication and Proof of Documents for the Philippine Bar. Browse subtopics and published practice questions, then…

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Practice questions

  1. What weight does Rule 132, Section 23 give entries in public records made by a public officer in performance of duty?
  2. Under Section 24, how may an admissible official record referred to in Section 19(a) generally be evidenced?
  3. What must an attestation of a copy state in substance under Section 25?
  4. A duly acknowledged instrument is presented under Section 30. What does the acknowledgment certificate provide?
  5. A foreign official record falls within an applicable treaty that prescribes a certification form. What does current Sec…
  6. A party wants to remove an original public record from its office even though an admissible official copy is available.…
  7. A party offers a judicial record and argues that its public character prevents any attack even if the issuing court lac…
  8. Distinguish the evidentiary treatment of official-duty entries in public records from other public documents under Rule…
  9. Explain proof of official records under Sections 24–25, including the relevance of treaties to foreign records.
  10. Why should a public document not automatically be treated as unchallengeable? Discuss acknowledgment and judicial-recor…
  11. Does prima facie evidence from an official-duty public entry mean irrebuttable evidence?
  12. For other public documents under Section 23, is their execution date among the matters the rule makes them evidence of?