Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Secondary Evidence

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Practice question

Distinguish the adverse-custody, public-record and voluminous-record routes under the current Rule.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-08-15-sc_2019.html — Rule 130 sections 3–9: original-document exceptions, duplicates, unavailable originals, adverse custody, summaries and public records.

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