Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Secondary Evidence

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A party deliberately destroys an original in bad faith to avoid producing unfavorable terms, then invokes Section5’s unavailable-original route. Does the mere fact of destruction establish that route?
  1. No; absence of the offeror’s bad faith is part of the required foundation
  2. Yes; deliberate destruction is always rewarded with unrestricted secondary proof
  3. Yes; destruction eliminates all foundational requirements
  4. Only the size of the document matters
  5. Only the witness’s handwriting matters

Legal references

  • AM19-08-15-SC, Rule130 Sections3–9: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-08-15-sc_2019.html

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