Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Proof vs. Evidence

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

In a collision damages case, photographs reliably show severe damage to the car. The claimant argues those photographs alone necessarily prove that the collision caused a later medical condition, although no adequate causal link is established. Which distinction reflects Dela Llana v. Biong?
  1. Proof of vehicle impact necessarily proves every later illness
  2. The photographs may evidence impact without sufficiently proving the distinct medical-causation proposition
  3. Any relevant photograph automatically proves the complete claim
  4. The claimant's belief replaces the missing link
  5. Physical evidence cannot establish even the collision

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/pdf/am_19-08-15-sc_2019.pdf — A.M. No. 19-08-15-SC, 2019 Revised Rules on Evidence, effective May 1, 2020; Rules 128 §§1–4, 130 §§1–2, 131 §1, and 133 §§1–2,6.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2013/dec2013/gr_182356_2013.html — Dela Llana v. Biong, G.R. No. 182356, December 4, 2013, MAIN decision (evidentiary facts, ultimate fact, and admissibility versus weight).

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