Independent Civil Actions

This topic has no further subtopics. Explore its practice questions below.

1. Does Article32 expressly include moral damages in the indemnity and permit exemplary damages?
2. A private individual is sued under Article32 on proved direct interference with a listed right. It argues public-offici…
3. All Article32 elements are established, but the conduct is not a criminal offense. Defendant says criminality is always…
4. An Article32 claim is asserted against a judge solely for an act that is affirmatively not a Penal Code or other penal-…
5. A claimant proves a qualifying Article32 interference and asks moral and exemplary damages. Counsel argues independence…
6. Explain Article32’s private-individual and indirect-conduct coverage.
7. Explain why Article32 independence does not require criminality in every case and does not automatically prove damages.
8. State Article32’s special qualification for a claim against a judge.