Practice question
An Article32 claim is asserted against a judge solely for an act that is affirmatively not a Penal Code or other penal-statute violation. No independent cause is at issue. Claimant ignores the article’s judge qualification. Which is correct?
- The express penal-violation qualification must be applied
- Every Article32 judge claim has no qualification
- Only the claimant decides the exception
- Any disliked ruling creates automatic liability
- The exception is expressly repealed by the article itself
Legal references
- Rules110 Section14,111 Sections1–3 and119 Section19: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_110-127_crim.html
- Civil Code Articles29,32–34 and2034: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
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