Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Cancellation and Forfeiture

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

The surety asserts that surrender is sufficient for mandatory complete mitigation, while the court treats it only as permitting consideration. Which reading fits Section 21’s wording?
  1. The surety’s reading; unless always means must forgive all.
  2. The court’s reading; surrender satisfies a condition for consideration, not an automatic entitlement to full remission.
  3. Neither, because surrender is never relevant.
  4. The surety’s reading; the court has no role after surrender.
  5. The surety’s reading; any private promise of surrender has the identical effect.

Legal references

  • Rules of Court, Rule 114, Sections 5, 8-9, 17, 21-23, as specifically discussed: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_110-127_crim.html

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