Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Non-International Armed Conflict

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A NIAC is covered by Protocol II. A third State says the Protocol’s existence alone authorizes its military entry, without any other legal basis. Which is correct?
  1. Every Protocol II conflict automatically authorizes all foreign force
  2. Treaty coverage abolishes territorial sovereignty
  3. Any humanitarian slogan replaces international law
  4. Article 3(2) rejects invoking the Protocol itself as justification for intervention
  5. Only an armed group’s invitation determines every issue

Legal references

  • Additional Protocol II Article 3: https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl-treaties/apii-1977/article-3

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