Ultra Vires Acts

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1. Under Civil Code Article 1409, can a contract whose unlawful object makes it inexistent and void from the beginning be … Multiple Choice Easy
2. An LGU has authority for a type of public project but seeks immediate payment with no appropriations ordinance or law s… Multiple Choice Medium
3. A municipality proposes spending local funds solely for the mayor’s private family holiday, with no public-service purp… Multiple Choice Medium
4. A contract has an object expressly prohibited by an applicable mandatory law. The law provides no validating exception,… Multiple Choice Hard
5. An LGU has an appropriations ordinance for a public project, and the treasury contains ample cash. Before disbursement,… Multiple Choice Hard
6. An LGU claims that corporate power to contract automatically authorizes payment from any available treasury cash. Expla… Essay Hard
7. A contract’s object is expressly unlawful and makes it void under Article 1409, with no validating exception. Can a lat… Essay Hard
8. Officials label a purely private family-holiday expense a corporate project and vote to fund it. Explain why the label … Essay Hard