Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Ultra Vires Acts

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Under Civil Code Article 1409, can a contract whose unlawful object makes it inexistent and void from the beginning be ratified as though merely voidable?
  1. Yes, by any private letter
  2. Yes, after an election
  3. No; Article 1409 expressly states that those contracts cannot be ratified
  4. Yes, by changing its title
  5. Yes, by keeping it secret

Legal references

  • Civil Code, Articles 5, 7 and 1409: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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