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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Immunity of Public Officers

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A licensing officer has a mandatory duty but no prescribed deadline. Without justification, he shelves a complete application for years, causing proven loss. His sole defense is that only violation of a numerical deadline can trigger Section 38(2). Assess that defense.
  1. It fails because the subsection also requires performance within a reasonable period when none is fixed
  2. It succeeds because every undated duty may be ignored forever
  3. It succeeds whenever the officer dislikes the applicant
  4. It succeeds because reasonable time is expressly excluded
  5. It succeeds if another officer once delayed a different matter

Legal references

  • Executive Order No. 292, Administrative Code of 1987: https://lawphil.net/executive/execord/eo1987/eo_292_1987.html Book I, Chapter 9, Sections 38(2)–(3) and 39.

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