Practice question
What principally distinguishes a de jure officer from a merely de facto officer?
- A de jure officer always works without compensation
- A de jure officer has lawful title to the office
- A de jure officer never takes an oath
- A de jure officer must be more popular
- A de jure officer cannot exercise public functions
Legal references
- General Manager, Philippine Ports Authority v. Monserate, G.R. No. 129616, April 17, 2002, main decision, de facto officers and qualified emoluments: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2002/apr2002/gr_129616_2002.html
- Gonzales v. COMELEC, G.R. Nos. L-28196 and L-28224, November 9, 1967, main decision, de facto acts and collateral attack: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1967/nov1967/gr_l-28196_1967.html
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