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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Operative Fact Doctrine

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Under Araullo's 2015 resolution, how is an official's good faith ordinarily treated?
  1. Bad faith is conclusively presumed.
  2. Good faith can never be challenged.
  3. Good faith must be established by a presidential proclamation.
  4. Good faith is presumed, but the presumption may be rebutted.
  5. Invalidity automatically establishes criminal guilt.

Legal references

  • Araullo v. Aquino III, G.R. No. 209287 et al., February 3, 2015 Resolution, sections 6–7, https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2015/feb2015/gr_209287_2015.html

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