Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Just Causes (DO 147, s. 2015)

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

A technician refuses a supervisor’s instruction to falsify a mandatory safety report. The technician’s refusal is intentional. Management relies solely on willful disobedience. Which is correct?
  1. Any intentional refusal is a just cause
  2. The refusal is dismissible because a supervisor gave the order
  3. The asserted ground fails because the order is unlawful; intentional refusal alone is insufficient
  4. The order becomes lawful if given orally
  5. The employee must falsify the report before objecting

Legal references

  • https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/10/71535 — DO 147-15, Rule I-A, sections 4(b), 4(j)–(o) and 5.2: Article 297 just-cause elements.

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