Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Indemnity

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Is payment of a nominal-damages award itself a substitute for proving the substantive dismissal cause?
  1. No
  2. Yes; any employer may purchase a dismissal without cause
  3. Yes; proof becomes optional after tender
  4. Yes; the award automatically creates misconduct
  5. Yes; payment retrospectively proves redundancy

Legal references

  • Agabon v NLRC GR158693 November17,2004 ENBANC MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2004/nov2004/gr_158693_2004.html
  • Jaka Food v Pacot GR151378 March28,2005 ENBANC MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2005/mar2005/gr_151378_2005.html
  • Civil Code Articles2199,2221–2224,2229,2232–2234: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html Articles2221–2222 nominal-damages purpose.

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