Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Backwages

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A final judgment orders backwages from the date compensation was withheld. The dismissal notice is dated earlier, but a signed voucher reliably proves salary paid through month-end. The worker demands the same paid period again without disputing the payment. Which approach follows CP Reyes?
  1. Compute from actual withholding rather than automatically duplicating proved salary coverage
  2. Ignore every voucher because dismissal occurred
  3. Start at hiring regardless of payment
  4. Always use January1 without regard to facts
  5. Treat payment as proof that no later backwages can accrue

Legal references

  • CP Reyes Hospital v Barbosa GR228357 April16,2024 ENBANC MAIN, actual compensation withholding and legal interest: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/apr2024/gr_228357_2024.html
  • Angono Medics v Agabin GR202542 December9,2020 MAIN, reinstatement offer versus actual restoration: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2020/dec2020/gr_202542_2020.html

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