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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Definition

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

An employer follows a notice-and-hearing procedure but proves no lawful ground for ending a regular employee’s job. Does correct paperwork alone make the dismissal lawful?
  1. Yes, paperwork creates cause
  2. Yes, any hearing permits any termination
  3. No; procedural compliance does not supply the missing substantive cause
  4. Yes, if the notice uses legal language
  5. Yes, if HR signs twice

Legal references

  • Labor Code Article294[279]; Ador GR265600: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2026/feb2026/gr_265600_2026.html

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.