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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Prohibited Acts

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

After a woman takes lawful expanded maternity leave, the employer returns her to a nominally parallel post but reduces rank, status and salary solely because she used the leave. It calls the change a permissible reassignment. Which is correct under RA 11210?
  1. Any reassignment label validates any reduction.
  2. Maternity leave automatically ends the employee's old rights.
  3. Only the title, not actual rank and salary, matters.
  4. The employee must accept demotion as the price of leave.
  5. Section 15 permits only the qualified parallel transfer and does not authorize the stated leave-based demotion or reductions.

Legal references

  • RA 11210 Sections 3,15–16, expanded maternity leave and nondiscrimination: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra 2019/ra_11210_2019.html — Section 15.

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