Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Violence and Harassment (RA 7877 and 11313; DO 230, s. 2021; ILO Convention No. 190)

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A supervisor demands a sexual favor as a condition for promoting an employee. The employee refuses. Does refusal alone prevent application of RA 7877’s definition?
  1. Yes, the favor must first be accepted
  2. No, the definition applies regardless of whether the demand is accepted, assuming the other elements are met
  3. Yes, unless three other workers heard the demand
  4. Yes, unless the employer loses money
  5. No, because every promotion disagreement is automatically sexual harassment

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1995/ra_7877_1995.html — RA 7877, sections 3–4, sexual-favor demand and workplace duties.
  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2019/ra_11313_2019.html — RA 11313, sections 16–19, workplace gender-based sexual harassment and employer duties.
  • https://www.scribd.com/document/586569329/DOLE-s-DO-No-230-Series-of-2021 — issued DO 230-21 text, Part I section 1, support coverage for domestic, informal-economy, and small-establishment workers.
  • https://normlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB%3A12100%3A0%3A%3ANO%3A%3AP12100_INSTRUMENT_ID%3A3999810 — ILO C190, Articles 1–3, 9–10, 12, and 14.
  • https://normlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB%3A11300%3A0%3A%3ANO%3A11300%3AP11300_INSTRUMENT_ID%3A3999810 — ILO ratification register, Philippines ratification February 20, 2024; Article 14 supplies twelve-month entry rule.

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