Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Violence and Harassment (RA 7877 and 11313; DO 230, s. 2021; ILO Convention No. 190)

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A company receives a workplace GBSH complaint. It appoints a committee controlled by the alleged perpetrator, threatens the complainant for reporting, and says confidentiality means no inquiry can occur. Which response follows RA 11313 section 17?
  1. The employer may replace all procedural duties with secrecy
  2. The internal mechanism must be impartial, observe due process, protect against retaliation, and maintain confidentiality to the greatest extent possible while addressing the complaint
  3. The complaint automatically proves guilt without an opportunity to respond
  4. The employer must publicly publish every personal detail
  5. The employer has no duty unless the complainant first wins a criminal case

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1995/ra_7877_1995.html — RA 7877, sections 3–4, sexual-favor demand and workplace duties.
  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2019/ra_11313_2019.html — RA 11313, sections 16–19, workplace gender-based sexual harassment and employer duties.
  • https://www.scribd.com/document/586569329/DOLE-s-DO-No-230-Series-of-2021 — issued DO 230-21 text, Part I section 1, support coverage for domestic, informal-economy, and small-establishment workers.
  • https://normlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB%3A12100%3A0%3A%3ANO%3A%3AP12100_INSTRUMENT_ID%3A3999810 — ILO C190, Articles 1–3, 9–10, 12, and 14.
  • https://normlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB%3A11300%3A0%3A%3ANO%3A11300%3AP11300_INSTRUMENT_ID%3A3999810 — ILO ratification register, Philippines ratification February 20, 2024; Article 14 supplies twelve-month entry rule.

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